Morning Music #6: A Tribe Called Quest’s The Low End Theory

Not every morning feels right. Your shoes don’t seem to fit or the breakfast you just spent fifteen minutes cooking falls to the floor. You pour spoiled milk in your coffee, or, in my case, you get a 6AM wake up call from a power-saw. The solution?

Tribe.

cover(2039)

The Low End Theory is a watershed album in rap music, and A Tribe Called Quest’s masterpiece. It defined alternative hip-hop as a genre and established a cohesive union of East Coast and West Coast influences.

The album centers largely around the love of music, most notably jazz, and features performances from Ron Carter, one the most influential jazz bassists of all-time and sideman to jazz greats Miles Davis, Freddie Hubbard, Eric Dolphy, and McCoy Tyner. Tribe makes a connection between the birth of be-bop, its transition into the jazz mainstream and the golden age of hip-hop. Both, to Tribe, birthed the abstract: the indescribable, the indefinable, and the mysterious quality of movement in music, capable to move people, bridge gaps, incite and penetrate. Both then moved the abstract into the people’s realm, one of accessibility, cradled in a still-young and marginalized art form. And Tribe is doing just that, right before your eyes like the be-boppers before. You know it the second the needle hits the groove and the bass (dum dum dah, da-dum dah) escorts Q-Tip to the center of your aural focus:

Back in the days when I was a teenager / Before I had status and before I had a pager / You could find the abstract listening to hip hop / My pops used to say, it reminded him of be-bop / I said, well Daddy don’t you know that things go in cycles

And from there it keeps on pushing, sampling from artists like the aforementioned Hubbard and Davis, to other jazz icons like Art Blakely, Lonnie Smith, Grant Green and Cannonball Adderley (not to mention the slew of rock, funk, and soul gods like Hendrix, James Brown, the Ohio Players, and Funkadelic, who also receive the royal treatment). The record functions like a music history course, traveling through time, era after era, cutting and chopping and fusing some of the most recognizable and ground-breaking artists there ever were into one simple and comprehensive thesis on how good music can be when it’s done right.

The Low End Theory hits on all the notes that People’s Instinctive Travels… missed. The experiments all succeed. The mellow, mean sound Tribe achieves on this record, while so lean, spreads like a thick, buttery sauce over themes of sexual abuse, political unrest, mistreatment and violence in hip-hop and blends them all into one solid, consistent statement: a manifesto of things to come, places to start and how to find the groove.

Morning Music #5: Betty Davis’s They Say I’m Different

Sometimes one cup of coffee—or a whole pot—just won’t do and it takes an earthquake to get out of bed. For those days, there is Betty Davis.

Betty-Davis-They-Say-Im-Diffe-481455

Betty Mabry married Miles Davis in September 1968, less than two years after she met him, and took his name as his second wife. This simple act of holy union forever changed the music world.  She introduced Miles to Sly Stone; she introduced Miles to Hendrix, with whom she was widely believed to be having an affair. These relationships helped to form the basis of Bitches Brew: one of the most important recordings of Miles’s career, and jazz history.

But as all things must take their course, Betty and Miles hit splitsville and Betty departed to the UK to resume her modeling career, where other things took hold of her.

She wrote music, with the intention of performing with Santana. But instead she assembled an all-star band with members of Graham Central Station, Sly & the Family Stone, and Santana’s band sitting in. Throw in the Pointers Sisters and Merl Saunders and you have one hell of a funk outfit. The result of this fantastic assembly: her first record, Betty Davis, and a statement to the world at large that shit is about to go down.

Betty hit her stride on They Say I’m Different, her second record. With allusions to her open sexual attitude, promiscuous past, and complicated relationship to Davis, it remains her most electric, sensual and provocative recording to date. The addition of ex-Hendrix guitarist Buddy Miles and a few other select line-up changes helped Davis to refine and refinish her sound, which began to border closely on perfection. “Shoo-B Doop and Cop Him”, the opening track on this record, burrows down into the funkiest part of your soul. “He Was a Big Freak” follows as the second track, eliminating all doubts and taking a firm hold over your mind, tracing its seam and preparing to split it wide open.

Combining elements of hard funk, glam and old-style P-Funk psychedelic freak, The Say I’m Different is the realization of a funk fusion that echoes back to the bridge Miles first created. Davis reaches deep and wide, ripping the roots and tearing pieces of everything from here to there and throws them in her cauldron, where they simmer into her own masterpiece. Take it from Davis herself: “I used to beat him with a turquoise chain.” This is one strong bitches brew.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.